Director General Wildlife and Parks Punjab (Retired) Abstract Pakistan, despite having an arid climate, supports over 780,000 ha of wetlands covering 9.7% of the total land area, with 225 nationally significant wetlands, of which 19 have been recognised as Ramsar sites of global significance. Pakistan's marine flora and fauna have not been studied properly. This park is situated in the deserted area of Cholistan and is home to a variety of animals such as Desert wolf, Indian fox, Red fox, Jackal, Small Indian civet, Indian mongoose, and Indian desert cat. The Himalayan foothills and the Potohar region, including the Salt Range and Kala Chitta Range, are covered with scrub forests, which have been reduced to scanty growth in most places. Examples: Hunting, fishing, cultural value of wildlife. Ministry of Climate Change observed International Wildlife Day in collaboration with United Nations (UN) on Friday to highlight importance of wildlife conservation and protection. Sand lizards, monitors, geckos, agamas, diamond snakes, sand snakes, vipers, cobras, kraits and the famous Indian python constitute the other reptilian fauna. He said wildlife plays a significant role in maintaining the ecological equilibrium of nature. Wildlife of Pakistan 17 18. Home | About Us | About pakistan | Embassies in Pakistan | Visa Information | FAQS | Mode of Payment | Fixed Departures | Contact Us | Testimonials | Webmail He said presence of wildlife is also an effective way to assess the quality of the environment. The spot-billed lesser whistling teal and the cotton teal are resident ducks. The cheer pheasant is reported to be extinct from within Pakistan's boundaries, and is included in the IUCN Red Data Book. Wildlife of Pakistan | Adventure Tours | Special Interest Tours | Hotels in Pakistan | Study Tours | About Gilgit-Baltistan | Our Services | Top Destinations. WE KNOW WILDLIFE PLAYS AN EPIC ROLE IN BALANCING THE NATURE, INDIA IS ONE OF THOSE COUNTRIES WHICH GIVE IMPORTANT TO SECURE THE WILDLIFE THANK YOU FOR SHARING THIS AMAZING ARTICLE Reply. This, coupled with the poor implementation of laws has resulted in the extinction of species in the irrigated plantations. Karakorum Explorers Islamabad to Kashgar China, Spring Blossom Tours to Skardu Baltistan & Hunza, Shagram Kiyar & Ovir Shagram Via Zani Pass, Shah Jinali Pass/Boroghil Pass & Karambar Lake, Chilinji Pass Karambar Lake & Darkot Pass Trek, Deosai plains, Hunza Valley & Kalash Valleys. He said Margalla Hills are unique in Pakistan, being rich in Sino-Himalayan fauna, some species (especially birds) of which are at the western extremity of their distribution. Hog deer is found in riverine tracts. However, efforts are being made to reintroduce them back into the country. Vast Indus flood plains have been cleared of natural vegetation to grow crops. Project tiger of India has been a success to at least slightly increase the population of tiger in India. The blackbuck, once plentiful in Cholistan has now been eliminated. The areas are difficult for human beings to access, hence, most wildlife is present in reasonable numbers though some are endangered for other reasons. However, information about them is scanty. The engagement and empowerment of youth is high on the agenda of the United Nations and this objective is being achieved through the youth programmes of various UN system organizations as well as the dedicated UN Secretary General's Envoy on Youth. Addressing the ceremony Ministry of Climate Change Secretary Syed Abu Ahmad Akif said this is the time to recognise importance of wildlife and relation with wildlife. The western horned tragopan was reported to have disappeared from within Pakistani territory, but has now been relocated to Indus Kohistan, although its numbers are low. This is why travelers stop along the roadside whenever a wild animal moves into an opening or they see a brightly colored plant. The Indus dolphin, fishing cat, and smooth otter are found in the Indus River waters below the Chashma Barrage. The common leopards are the largest predators of its ecosystem and they play an important role in maintaining its health. A rich wader fauna visits the coastline during the winter. These habitats support a variety of wild animals. World Wildlife Fund (WWF) Pakistan The WWF-Pakistan's 'Green School Programme', in collaboration with the Capital Development Authority (CDA), carries out 'Eco-Adventure Activities' on the Margalla hills to raise awareness in the school children regarding the conservation of natural environment and about the importance of being environmentally responsible. World Wildlife Day was observed on Friday across the world including Pakistan with its theme Listen to the young voices. About eight species of freshwater turtles are found in Pakistan. These areas provide an excellent habitat for wildlife in the form of alpine grazing lands, sub-alpine scrub and temperate forests. We cannot deny the importance of wildlife as wildlife itself is an important character of nature so its conservation is an important obligation for human beings for the sustainability of life on planet earth. Due to loss of habitat and human disturbances, their population is also decreasing. The wild ass migrates from the Indian part of the Rann of Kutch to the Pakistani part in search of food. Due to existence of wildlife on earth humans get benefit to maintain life. Pakistan is blessed with varied wildlife including big cats, Markhor, wild sheep and goats, vultures, eagles, hawks, falcons, turtles, dolphins, sharks and many more. 16 17. Information about carnivores in general is difficult to obtain because of their nocturnal mode of life and high mobility. Little vegetative cover, severity of climatic conditions and the great thrust of grazing animals on the deserts have left wild animals in a precarious position. Many other species like Indus dolphin, grey wolf, snow leopard, brown bear, Suleman markhor, lynx, Marcopolo sheep, etc. Copyright 2010new Date().getFullYear()>2010&&document.write("-"+new Date().getFullYear());, Hunza Adventure Tours. Visiting diplomats have hunted and reduced their numbers. 08/03/17 4 Wildlife plays an essential role in the ecological and biological processes that are yet again significant to life, he added. Often the aesthetic value is the motivation for the recre- Amongst these the snow leopard, musk deer, Marco Polo's sheep, and the brown bear are endangered. April 18, 2017 at 9:10 am . Among the waterfowl are (resident) gallinules, moorhens and rails, gulls, terns, water cock, grebes, cormorants, egrets, bitterns, and jakanas. Addressing the ceremony Ministry of Climate Change Secretary Syed Abu Ahmad Akif said this is the time to recognise importance of wildlife and relation with wildlife. Sheesh. In fact, we are already seeing the positive impacts on conservation issues made by some young conservation leaders around the world. As indicated by gauges many people. This survey was conducted from January 2013 to December 2013 to explore the avian fauna of Swat valley and to find out the Only animals like the jackal, mongoose, jungle cat, civet cat, scaly anteater, desert cat and the wild hare occur in these areas. The Northern Areas of Pakistan provide a habitat for a number of globally significant wildlife species. On 20 December 2013, at its 68th session, the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) proclaimed 3 March, the day of signature of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES), as UN World Wildlife Day to celebrate and raise awareness of the world's wild animals and plants, Radio Pakistan reported. We had previously shared a brief overview of some wildlife sanctuaries in Pakistan, followed by the important things you should know about Pakistans wildlife. 2.Economic value: As it supplies many valuable substances, its economic value is important. forests attract rain.. they hold on to soil and prevents soil erosion and mudsliding.. they form a healthy industry for timber. Wildlife is an important component of the entire ecosystem and we want to see it thrive. Documentary filmmaker Muhammad Ali Ijaz says Pakistan's wildlife is an integral part of the country's culture. Table of Contents:- Introduction Stages Towards Wildlife Conservation Protecting And Caring For Native Wildlife Take Action Importance of Wildlife Conservation pdf Importance of Wildlife Conservation: Introduction Like timberlands, wildlife is likewise a national asset, which helps in keeping up the environmental parity as well as gainful from financial, recreational and tasteful perspectives. Governments, law makers, enforcement officers, customs officials and park rangers across every region are scaling up their efforts to protect wildlife. According to experts the area under forests should be at least 25 to 30% of the total area of the country. A small number of blue bulls are found along the Pak-Indian border, and some parts of Cholistan. He said youth, civil society and media should come forward to spread awareness about wildlife and its importance. The Houbara bustard is a regular winter visitor to the desert. We have been working with our partners for over four decades to ensure that the wildlife of Pakistan thrives. Aisatic Black Bear. The gavial has become extinct in Pakistan. Importance of Forests :-Forests play very important role in the economic development of our country. wildlife is important for these reasons: 1.Natural beauty: Because of their unique features, wildlife increases the natural beauty of the earth. These habitats support a variety of wild animals. B. Mirza Editor: Waseem Ahmad Khan Editorial Board: Grace M. Yoxon Saeed Akhtar Baloach Mohammad Naeem Bhatti Mohammad Javaid Ayub Nazish Mazhar Ali Naureen Mumtaz Safwan Shahab Ahmad Publisher:Pakistan Wildlife Foundation Basement Baloachistan Plaza, Fazal-ul-Haq Road, Blue Area, Islamabad, Pakistan Email: info@pakwildlife.org The marbled teal and white-headed duck have decreased in number and now visit the wetlands infrequently. The chakor, seesee and grey partridge are birds commonly found in the tracts. It's a natural waterfall with Parts of Thall and Cholistan are now being irrigated, with the situation almost identical to that of the flood plains. However, Balanced population of wild herbivores is critical to the health of forest as they can easily overgraze, which can affect forest regeneration and growth. The cheetah, is believed to be extinct and the Makran (baluchistan) bear critically endangered. The former supports the straight-horned markhor, chinkara and urial, whereas Sindh ibex, urial, chinkara and common leopard occupy the latter. Such areas support a great number of waterfowl by providing them with an excellent habitat. These ideally provide excellent habitat for chinkara, hog deer and blue bull. Seminars were organised on the occasion to highlight the importance of wildlife. The snow partridge and snowcock reside at higher elevations. He said that ecological value is the interaction of wildlife in nature. Important populations of marine turtles nest on Pakistan's southern beaches. Very little wildlife habitat has been left untouched. Forest is also called green gold of the country. The black bear and brown bear populations are also not understood completely. The reed beds and tamarisk bushes along the rivers support hog deer and black partridge populations. Hence, detailed information on these species is deficient. For this purpose, Pakistan Wildlife Foundation launched Pakistan Journal of Wildlife which is a quarterly and peer-reviewed research journal These areas provide an excellent habitat for wildlife in the form of alpine grazing lands, sub-alpine scrub and temperate forests. Pakistan contains some of the worlds highest cold areas and lowest hot areas and many intermediate stages, resulting in a great diversity of ecological systems hosting rich and diversified wildlife species. The great Indian bustard is sporadically sighted. The Government of Pakistan recognized the importance of these measures in the preparation of the National Conservation Strategy (1992) and in becoming a signatory to, and ratifying, the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) in 1994. Nila Sand 13 Bodies of Water Nature & Wildlife Areas. We all have a role to play. Green and olive turtle, mugger, gharial, central Asian monitor, Indian python, central Asian cobra are among the internationally threatened species of reptiles in Pakistan (IUCN 1990). World Wildlife Day was observed on Friday across the world including Pakistan with its theme Listen to the young voices. The striped hyena and the wolf are widely distributed in the sparsely populated parts of the country. Several species have been described as extremely rare or occurring in very small population on the borders of Pakistan, and of these, the cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus), Indian wild ass (Equus hemionus khur) and hangul (Cervus elaphus hanglu) are already regarded as being extinct in Pakistan (NCCW, 1978). Wildlife in Pakistan The mountainous areas embracing the Himalayan, Karakorum and Hindukush Ranges are rich in fauna and flora, as compared to other parts of the country. Wildlife conservation movement started in Pakistan during the early 1970s following the release of a report on the World Wildlife Fund (WWF) expedition to Pakistan (1967) and a report from the Wildlife Enquiry Committee (1971) under the Ministry of Agriculture and Works, Government of Pakistan. Peacocks are only found in the wild, mainly because of the protection they enjoy in Hindu communities. Bar, Karambar, Shinaki, Gulkin and Bulashbar valleys, the five selected sites for a WWF-P projects, are representatives of this rich wildlife and habitat diversity and of WILDLIFE OF PAKISTAN T he mountainous areas embracing the Himalayan, Karakorum and Hindukush Ranges are rich in fauna and flora, as compared to other parts of the country. This, in turn, maintains and enhances human life further, he added. The imperial sandgrouse is another migrant visiting these areas. (o) Wildlife Reserve means an area declared by the Provincial Government as such for the protection and increase in the population of important species wherein capturing of Pakistan Wildlife Foundation aims to provide a platform for the nature lovers, university students, young scientists and researchers to communicate globally with biodiversity experts through publishing their wildlife related research. Wildlife is the source of livelihood and subsistence. However, due to occasional heavy floods their numbers have also been reduced. Birds in the Pakistan are Golden eagle, Lammagier vulture, Griffon vulture, Laggar falcon, Peregrine Falcon, Kestrel, Indian Sparrow Hawk, Snow Cock, Houbara Bustard, Dalmatian and Spot-billed Pelican. Our collective conservation actions can be the difference between a species surviving or disappearing. Wildlife and habitat conservation has become increasingly important in the 21st century. Grey partridge, species of sand grouse and the Indian courser are the main birds of the area. WILDLIFE OF PAKISTAN 1 Chief Editor: Z. Along the shores, there are four species of marine turtles: the ridley, green, leather back and hawksbill turtle, which are of high economic importance. Wild boar numbers have increased because of the immunity they enjoy in a Muslim society that forbids its consumption by humans. World Wildlife Day 2017 encourages youth around the world to rally together to address ongoing major threats to wildlife including habitat change, over- exploitation or illicit trafficking. Chinkara is the only animal, which can still be found in average numbers in Cholistan, but rarely in Thall. All Right Reserved. Wildlife monitoring by the rangers has also shown that the markhor population is showing demonstrable increases in numbers: the current estimation is that there are approximately 1,700 markhor in the program landscape, which is a 70% increase in the population over the past 15 years. Medium-sized animals like the Punjab urial, barking deer, goral, chinkara, partridges (greyand black), seesee and chakor are supported in these habitats. Due to habitat disturbances, the ungulates have failed to establish themselves, whereas the partridges have flourished well. In Pakistan the forest area is only 4.5%. Pakistan's coastline of 1,050 km consists of a variety of habitat types, supporting a wide range of animals, of which over 1000 are fish species. Forest and Wildlife Department, Govt of Balochistan, District Loralai Syed Ali Imran Deputy Conservator of Forest, Coordination, Research & Training Forest and Wildlife Department, Govt Of Balochistan, Quetta Mr. Abdul Qadeer Mehal Director, Punjab Wildlife & Parks Department, 2 are among some of the threatened mammals in Pakistan. The important waterfowl in Pakistan are the ducks (mallard, pintail, shoveler, pochard, gargeny, ruddy shellduck, teals, tufted and gadwall), geese (grey lag, bar-headed), coots, flamingoes, pelicans, spoon bills, storks, ibises, plovers, curlews, sand pipers, snipes, and herons. They keep a control on the population of herbivores and remove the unhealthy animals from its habitat. Well also share their exact location and ways for you to get there. On one hand, swamps and marshes are being drained to reclaim land, whereas on the other hand, new dams (large water bodies) have been created for irrigation purposes. The Rhesus monkey, common langur, red fox, black bear, common leopard, a variety of cats, musk deer (over a limited area), goral, several species of flying squirrels, chakor, partridge and pheasants (koklass, kaleej and cheer) live in the lower elevations. A variety of songbird fauna also occurs in these areas. Wildlife maintains ecological `balance of nature' and maintains food chain and nature cycles, he said. Pakistan is also home to the snow leopard, ibex, red fox, golden marmot, wolf, the Ladakh Urial, Black Buck, Wild boar, Golden Jackal, Rhesus Macaque, Leopard cat, Gray Goral sheep, barking deer, Nilgai antelope, Himalayan Musk deer, Golden marmot and a number of resident and migratory birds. The wildlife of Pakistan comprises a diverse flora and fauna. Aesthetic and recreation value of wildlife overlap. The crop residues and wild growth support reasonable populations of black and grey partridges. The area under forests in Pakistan is very small. Wildlife recreation is more than activities designed to take wildlife species. DID Forest Munaf Qaimkhani said: "Wildlife is an important part of ecological community as wildlife play an important role in the environment. Large water bodies in the country support a variety of waterfowl both resident and migratory. If they can help make a change, you can too. The presence of wildlife affects the character of its habitat by continually supporting the evolutionary adaptations of everything in its environment, he added. Besides providing a framework for wildlife conservation efforts, this list will also help battle illegal wildlife trade. Wildlife enhances the beauty of environment. Aesthetical value is the enjoying of wildlifes beauty and pleasure. Some of the main wildlife species are the snow leopard, the black and the brown bears, otter, wolf, lynx, Himalayan ibex, markhor, bharal, Marco Polo's sheep, shapu, musk deer, marmots, tragopan and monal pheasants. Birds of prey like the peregrine, cherrug or saker falcons, tawny eagle, imperial and greater spotted eagles, osprey, shikra, and the black-winged kite occur throughout Pakistan but their population statuses are unknown. People enjoy seeing plants and animals in their natural habitats. The current Biodiversity Action Plan (BAP) is a first attempt to meet the planning requirements of the Convention. The unforeseeable expectation by 2050 is that few large marine species will remain and majority of coral reefs, mangrove The areas are difficult for human beings to access, hence, most wildlife is present in reasonable numbers though some are endangered for other reasons. WWF, along with its many partners, has been working to address from of the critical threats that wildlife in Pakistan faces. Marked as nature reserve near the south-eastern division of Punjab, Cholistan Wildlife Sanctuary is one of the most important wildlife parks in Pakistan that boasts a good mix of rare species nestled in one place. The aim of the World Wildlife Day was to sensitise masses about the wildlife and its protection. The python is also threatened with extinction. The extent of wetlands is constantly being changed. By by AliZma. they protect wildlife, are strategically important for defence related stuff, are also good for tourism. The wetlands are one of the most important wintering areas and "green routes" of Asia. The Sulaiman and Kirthar Ranges present habitats manifesting unique characteristics. PESHAWAR: Wildlife is an integral part of the environment providing multiple benefits to all creatures and its existence is essential for maintaining a balanced ecosystem in the nature. It is also up to every citizen, young and old, to protect wildlife and their habitats. Grey partridges are frequently sighted. It's time for us all to listen to the young voices. The main threats to the population of wild animals in the northern mountainous regions include, the competition with domestic livestock for existing natural forage, increasing human interference in the form of cultivation, the construction of roads, and hunting. The crocodile is found in small numbers in lower Sindh. The straight-horned markhor, which is almost extinct from within settled boundaries of Pakistan, occurs in somewhat fair numbers in the Tribal Areas. Peafowl occur in some areas in Cholistan. The Tibetan wild ass and the blue sheep populations have been reduced drastically. The mountainous areas embracing the Himalayan, Karakorum and Hindukush Ranges are rich in fauna and flora, as compared to other parts of the country. Canal irrigation through seepage has also contributed towards increasing the land area under water in the form of water logging. The Houbara bustard (migratory), sandgrouse, black and grey partridges, and the chakor and see see partridges are also found here. Term & conditions | Testimonials | Responsible Tourism | Student Holidays | Honeymoon Tours | Unclimbed Peaks | Religious Tours | About Hunza | Photo Gallery The animals found in the south-western mountains of Balochistan are: Sindh ibex, Chiltan markhor, straight horned markhor, wild sheep, leopard, marbled pole cat, Blandford's fox, chinkara, goitered gazelle and the marsh crocodile. Asiatic wild bear is found in certain pieces of Pakistan. It is an extension of the Islamabad wildlife sanctuary, which includes the Shakarparian Hills and the Rawal Lake, he added. Wildlife Day also reminds us of the urgent need to step up the fight against wildlife crime, which has wide-ranging economic, environmental and social impacts. The Thar Desert supports a fair population of the Chinkara gazelle. Ali Iqbal | 9 years ago. Destruction and loss of habitat, illegal use of wildlife, overexploitation of resources, and lack of conservation awareness, have a negative impact on biodiversity and ecosystems. He said normal functioning of the biosphere depends on endless interactions amongst animals, plants, and microorganisms. In line with our past endeavours, heres our list of forests in Punjab that you should visit at least once. tap to bring up your browser menu and select 'Add to homescreen' to pin the The News web app. Irrigated forest plantations have emerged as the prevailing land use practice for the last 100 years. 15 16. Forest management does not cater to the needs of these wild animals.
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