[43], According to the 2017 American Community Survey, 28.2% of Nevada's population were of Hispanic or Latino origin (of any race): Mexican (21.4%), Puerto Rican (0.9%), Cuban (1.0%), and other Hispanic or Latino origin (4.8%). Public school districts in Nevada include: The Nevada Aerospace Hall of Fame provides educational resources and promotes the aerospace and aviation history of the state. [90] The minimum Nevada sales tax rate changed on July 1, 2009.[91]. Governor Fred B. Balzar's signature enacted the most liberal divorce laws in the country and open gambling. The team moved from San Antonio. Declaration of Independence of the Mexican Empire, Definitive treaty of peace and friendship between Mexico and Spain, Commandancy General of the Provincias Internas, List of U.S. states by date of admission to the Union, Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, University Medical Center of Southern Nevada, Department of Conservation & Natural Resources, Western Interstate Commission for Higher Education, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, United States presidential elections in Nevada, Red Rock Canyon National Conservation Area, Spring Mountains National Recreation Area, Sports in the Las Vegas metropolitan area, Joint Unmanned Aerial Systems Center of Excellence, United States Navy Fighter Weapons School, "Elevations and Distances in the United States", "Metropolitan and Micropolitan Statistical Areas Population Totals: 2010-2017", "City and Town Population Totals: 2010-2017", "Race and Hispanic Origin: 1790 to 1990 by State", "Nevada Employment & Unemployment Estimates for November 2010", "You heard it right: Bill would let them say Ne-VAH-da", "Nevada: A World Within. The most rain that falls in the state falls on the lee side (east and northeast slopes) of the Sierra Nevada. [74] As of December 2014, the state's unemployment rate was 6.8%. Statehood was rushed to the date of October 31 to help ensure Abraham Lincoln's reelection on November8 and post-Civil War Republican dominance in Congress,[35] as Nevada's mining-based economy tied it to the more industrialized Union. Click for more kids facts and information or download the worksheet collection. Several rivers drain from the Sierra Nevada eastward, including the Walker, Truckee, and Carson rivers. Eight days before the presidential election of 1864, Nevada became the 36th state in the union, despite lacking the minimum requisite 60,000 residents in order to become a state. Catch the train! [95] Between 2012 and 2013, adolescents in Nevada abused illicit substances at a slightly higher percentage than nationally. Read more. Alternatively, families "can use funds in these accounts to also pay for textbooks and tutoring". By value, gold is by far the most important mineral mined. Corporations such as Apple Inc. allegedly have set up investment companies and funds in Nevada to avoid paying taxes.[92]. Education in Nevada is achieved through public and private elementary, middle, and high schools, as well as colleges and universities. 501(c)(3) non-profit organization certified by the Association of Zoos & [66] The Jewish community is represented by The Rohr Jewish Learning Institute and Chabad. Women hold nine of the 21 seats in the Nevada Senate, and 23 of the 42 seats in the Nevada Assembly. Marijuana in all forms remains illegal under federal law. An invention is a new thing that someone has made. The largest employers in the state, as of the first fiscal quarter of 2011, are the following, according to the Nevada Department of Employment, Training and Rehabilitation:[79]. The vegetation of Nevada is diverse and differs by state area. This line begins in Lake Tahoe nearly 4 miles (6.4km) offshore (in the direction of the boundary), and continues to the Colorado River where the Nevada, California, and Arizona boundaries merge 12 miles (19km) southwest of the Laughlin Bridge. Coached by Jerry Tarkanian, the Runnin' Rebels became one of the most elite programs in the country. In 1883, Washoe County annexed the portion that remained in Nevada.[26]. Nevada's industrial outputs are tourism, entertainment, mining, machinery, printing and publishing, food processing, and electric equipment. "[Nevada was] founded on mining and refounded on sin beginning with prizefighting and easy divorce a century ago and later extending to gaming and prostitution", said the August 21, 2010 issue of The Economist.[76]. It is an ancient breed of domestic dog that was introduced to Australia, probably by Asian seafarers, about 4,000 years ago. Nevada has had a thriving solar energy sector. [44], In 1980, non-Hispanic whites made up 83.3% of the state's population. In 2016, Nevada lost its bellwether status briefly when it narrowly cast its votes for Hillary Clinton. Originally, when the item drop system was first implemented in the Sniper vs. Spy Update, item levels were added by the developers to test if level functionality could be included. Nevada has by far the most hotel rooms per capita in the United States. The primary reason for this is homesteads were not permitted in large enough sizes to be viable in the arid conditions that prevail throughout desert Nevada. Virtual programs and field trips accessible from the comfort of your own home. The Endangered Wolf Center is a Cherokee Wolf Pack, Forest River RV: The Wolf Pack by Cherokee is engineered with impeccable quality, distinctive features, superior comfort and remarkable affordability. Historically, northern Nevada has been very Republican. [23] It is made up of mostly desert and semi-arid climate regions, and, with the exception of the Las Vegas Valley, the average summer diurnal temperature range approaches 40F (22C) in much of the state. [45], As of 2011, 63.6% of Nevada's population younger than age1 were minorities. Parts of Nevada (in the eastern parts of the state) are situated in the Mormon Corridor. A State Apart. In 1866 another part of the western Utah Territory was added to Nevada in the eastern part of the state, setting the current eastern boundary. Mining plays an important role in the economies of the rural counties, with tourism being less prominent. This gives the state status as a political bellwether. Due to heavy growth in the southern portion of the state, there is a noticeable divide between the politics of northern and southern Nevada. [108], There are 68 designated wilderness areas in Nevada, protecting some 6,579,014 acres (2,662,433ha) under the jurisdiction of the National Park Service, U.S. Forest Service, and Bureau of Land Management. Nevada contains six biotic zones: alpine, sub-alpine, ponderosa pine, pinion-juniper, sagebrush and creosotebush.[25]. Since 1950, the rate of population born in Nevada has never peaked above 27 percent, the lowest rate of all states. 2017). The city now has one of America's most prolific Asian American communities, with a mostly Chinese and Taiwanese area known as "Chinatown" west of I-15 on Spring Mountain Road. The transfer was prompted by the discovery of gold in the area, and officials thought Nevada would be better able to oversee the expected population boom. Members of the Assembly serve two years, and members of the Senate serve four years. Washoe County is the second-most populous county of Nevada. [99] A complete listing of crime data in the state for 2013 can be found here:[100]. Nevada regained it when Biden won in 2020. Before that, it was a part of Arizona Territory. A recent movement has begun to permit home rule to incorporate Nevada cities to give them more flexibility and fewer restrictions from the Legislature. However, the rich silver strike at Tonopah in 1900, followed by strikes in Goldfield and Rhyolite, created a second mining boom in Nevada and Nevada's population. excellent care for animals, a great experience for Prostitution is legal in parts of Nevada in licensed brothels, but only counties with populations under 400,000 have the option to legalize it. This Livestock is usually used for food. Nevada's agricultural outputs are cattle, hay, alfalfa, dairy products, onions, and potatoes. Levels, viewed with the item name in the loadout menu, are purely cosmetic and do not modify the effectiveness of any weapon or item.. In 1991, UNLV finished the regular season undefeated, a feat that would not be matched in DivisionI men's basketball for more than 20 years. Quite a few of them do.[86]. The area formed part of Alta California's territory within the Viceroyalty of New Spain, which gained independence as Mexico in 1821. We say when it was invented. Nevada provides a friendly environment for the formation of corporations, and many (especially California) businesses have incorporated in Nevada to take advantage of the benefits of the Nevada statute. Original jurisdiction is divided between the district courts (with general jurisdiction), and justice courts and municipal courts (both of limited jurisdiction). It was named after Nathaniel Lyon, the first Union General to be killed in the Civil War. [105][106], Approximately 86.9% of Nevada high school students graduate, putting it below the national average of 88.3%.[107]. The more rural counties of the north are among the most conservative regions of the country. In the event "None of These Candidates" receives a plurality of votes in the election, the candidate with the next-highest total is elected.[104]. 1 back to back (198990, 199091). Nevada has no personal income tax or corporate income tax. A small percentage of Nevada's population lives in rural areas. Attention, Members: We invite you to join us, interact and meet EWC members from around the world at our second Virtual Members Day! Instead, early settlers would homestead land surrounding a water source, and then graze livestock on the adjacent public land, which is useless for agriculture without access to water (this pattern of ranching still prevails). Archive.org "Wayback Machine" view from December 29, 2013: National Climatic Data Center, Asheville, N.C., and Storm Phillips, Stormfax, Inc. Although prostitution is not a major part of the Nevada economy, employing roughly 300 women as independent contractors, it is a very visible endeavor. [40] In this county, the unincorporated town of Pahrump, 60 miles (97km) west of Las Vegas on the California state line, has grown very rapidly from 1980 to 2010. Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}391944N 1163752W / 39.3289N 116.6312W / 39.3289; -116.6312 (State of Nevada), This article is about the State of Nevada. Mining shaped Nevada's economy for many years (see Silver mining in Nevada). Nevada Race and Hispanic Origin: 1860 to 1990, Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2000, "Nevada Selected Population Profile in the United States", https://m.warpaths2peacepipes.com/history-of-native-americans/history-of-nevada-indians.htm, https://www.americanimmigrationcouncil.org/research/immigrants-in-nevada, "$1.3 billion for 288 jobs: The failure of government-subsidized renewable energy", "Before mining and gambling, ranching shaped Nevada's culture", "Mississippians Go to Church the Most; Vermonters, Least", "The Association of Religion Data Archives | State Membership Report", "Summerlin Area Community Events Calendar, Oct. 2228, 2015", "Western Region Gold Deposits (completed project)", "statedatalab.org: "The 34th worst state" Truth in Accounting", "Nevada solar industry collapses after state lets power company raise fees", "Congress works to revive long-delayed plan to store nuclear waste in Yucca Mountain", "Nevada becomes 1st US state with female-majority Legislature", "Nevada's divorce rate exceeds national average News ReviewJournal.com", "The Tax Foundation Tax Research Areas > Nevada", "The Agony and Ecstasy and 'Disgrace' of Steve Jobs", "Initiative to Regulate and Tax Marijuana", "Las Vegas, Nevada "Possession of a Controlled Substance (Drug)" Laws", "State smoking ban sparks zone-change request for Gardnerville parcel Nevada Appeal serving Carson City, Nevada", "Have Nevada bars given up the smoking habit? The state's involvement in major-college sports is not limited to its local schools. Nevada is officially known as the "Silver State" because of the importance of silver to its history and economy. Washoe County, home to Reno, has historically been strongly Republican, but now has become more of a Democratic-leaning swing county, like the state as a whole. Nevada has one hotel room for every 14 residents, far above the national average of one hotel room per 67 residents.[111]. Its first county seat was established at Dayton on November 29, 1861.[28]. People in these rural counties tend to be native Nevada residents, unlike in the Las Vegas and Reno areas, where the vast majority of the population was born in another state. The mountain ranges, some of which have peaks above 13,000 feet (4,000m), harbor lush forests high above desert plains, creating sky islands for endemic species. The United States Census Bureau estimates the population of Nevada on July 1, 2019, was 3,080,156, an increase of 45,764 residents (1.51%) since the 2018 US Census estimate and an increase of 379,605 residents (14.06%) since the 2010 United States Census. The state's highest recorded temperature was 125F (52C) in Laughlin (elevation of 605 feet or 184 meters) on June 29, 1994. In 2004, 6,800,000 ounces (190,000,000g) of gold worth $2.84billion were mined in Nevada, and the state accounted for 8.7% of world gold production (see Gold mining in Nevada). It has a spur route, I-580. [102], Hillary Clinton narrowly defeated Trump in Nevada in 2016, winning 47.92% of votes to Trump's 45.5%.[103]. The largest mountain range in the southern portion of the state is the Spring Mountain Range, just west of Las Vegas. Currently offering only Private Tours, Virtual Tours, VIP Tours and Photography Tours. [67][68], The economy of Nevada is tied to tourism (especially entertainment and gambling related), mining, and cattle ranching. Everythings coming up Research. Lyon County is the third most populous county. The Nevada Test Site, 65 miles (105km) northwest of the city of Las Vegas, was founded on January 11, 1951, for the testing of nuclear weapons. Jedediah Smith entered the Las Vegas Valley in 1827, and Peter Skene Ogden traveled the Humboldt River in 1828. Its strategy was to legalize all sorts of things that were illegal in California after the easy divorce came easy marriage and casino gaming. When the Mormons created the State of Deseret in 1847, they laid claim to all of Nevada within the Great Basin and the Colorado watershed. These bases host a number of activities including the Joint Unmanned Aerial Systems Center of Excellence, the Naval Strike and Air Warfare Center, Nevada Test and Training Range, Red Flag, the U.S. Air Force Thunderbirds, the United States Air Force Warfare Center, the United States Air Force Weapons School, and the United States Navy Fighter Weapons School. Amtrak's California Zephyr train uses the Union Pacific's original transcontinental railroad line in daily service from Chicago to Emeryville, California, serving Elko, Winnemucca, and Reno. No walk-ups due to COVID. Wolf Pack offers our customers a chance to escape the ordinary and relax, to enjoy family and [16], Nevadans pronounce the second syllable with the "a" of "trap" (/nvd/) while some people from outside of the state pronounce it with the "a" of "palm" (/nvd/). With the Mexican War of Independence won in 1821, the province of Alta California became a territory (state) of Mexico, with a small population. The tourism industry remains Nevada's largest employer,[14] with mining continuing as a substantial sector of the economy: Nevada is the fourth-largest producer of gold in the world. Nevada and California have by far the longest diagonal line (in respect to the cardinal directions) as a state boundary at just over 400 miles (640km). Both houses of the Nevada Legislature will be impacted by term limits starting in 2010, as senators and assemblymen/women will be limited to a maximum of twelve years in each house (by appointment or election which is a lifetime limit) a provision of the constitution which was recently upheld by the Supreme Court of Nevada in a unanimous decision. The governor is the chief magistrate of Nevada,[82] the head of the executive department of the state's government,[82] and the commander-in-chief of the state's military forces. [10], Nevada has a reputation for its libertarian laws. This includes Nevada supporting Democrats John F. Kennedy and Lyndon B. Johnson in 1960 and 1964, respectively. | Nevada Travel & Tourism", "Nevada's Census Population By County For 2000 and 2010", "National Archives Celebrates the 145th Anniversary of Nevada Statehood", "Historical Population Change Data (19102020)", "Cumulative Estimates of the Components of Resident Population Change for the United States, Regions, States, and Puerto Rico: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2016 (NST-EST2016-04)", "Download the Centers of Population by State: 2010", "Pahrump CDP QuickFacts from the US Census Bureau", "Where We Came from and Where We Went, State by State", "2017 American Community Survey Demographic and Housing Estimates", "Historical Census Statistics on Population Totals By Race, 1790 to 1990, and By Hispanic Origin, 1970 to 1990, For The United States, Regions, Divisions, and States", Table 43. There have been a number of proposals to re-introduce service to either Los Angeles or Southern California. To preserve and protect Mexican wolves, red wolves and other wild canid species, with purpose and passion, through carefully managed breeding, reintroduction and inspiring education programs. Already having legalized gambling and prostitution, Nevada continued the trend of boosting its profile by adopting one of the most liberal divorce statutes in the nation. [5] It is bordered by Oregon to the northwest, Idaho to the northeast, California to the west, Arizona to the southeast, and Utah to the east. The Las Vegas Monorail line services several casino properties and the Las Vegas Convention Center on the east side of the Las Vegas Strip, running near Paradise Road, with a possible future extension to McCarran International Airport. They called the region Nevada (snowy) because of the snow which covered the mountains in winter similar to the Sierra Nevada in Spain. Nevada's 125F (52C) reading is the third highest statewide record high temperature of a U.S. state, just behind Arizona's 128F (53C) reading and California's 134F (57C) reading. In June 1855, William Bringhurst and 29 fellow Mormon missionaries from Utah arrived at a site just northeast of downtown Las Vegas and built a 150-foot square adobe fort, the first permanent structure erected in the valley, which remained under the control of Salt Lake City until the winter of 18581859. In Washoe County, which includes Reno, the sales tax rate is 7.725%, due to county option rates for flood control, the ReTRAC train trench project, and mass transit, and an additional county rate approved under the Local Government Tax Act of 1991. For other uses, see, Map of the United States with Nevada highlighted, Recreation areas maintained by the federal government, The distinction of highest point in Nevada goes to the summit of Boundary Peak, so named because it is very near the NevadaCalifornia border, at the northern terminus of the White Mountains. Francisco Garcs was the first European in the area. In Nevada, you can vote for 'None of These Candidates, "School Choice: Full Education Competition Comes To Nevada", "Van Sickle Bi-State Park Sierra Nevada Geotourism MapGuide", "State-by-State Fact Sheets on Lodging Industry", USGS real-time, geographic, and other scientific resources of Nevada, 1875 County Map at Texas Tech Southwest Collection, Forgotten Nevada Ghost Towns and Mining Camps of Nevada, Online Nevada Encyclopedia, Nevada Humanities, cities with populations exceeding 100,000, Black Rock DesertHigh Rock Canyon Emigrant Trails, Spanish involvement in the American Revolutionary War, Francisco Hernndez de Crdoba (Yucatn conquistador), Francisco Hernndez de Crdoba (founder of Nicaragua), Indigenous people during De Soto's travels, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nevada&oldid=1022651894, States and territories established in 1864, Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the Encyclopedia Americana with a Wikisource reference, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox settlement with possible nickname list, Pages using infobox settlement with no coordinates, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2018, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Pages using Sister project links with default search, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Nevada Commission on Economic Development, Nevada Secretary of State, Election Division, Department of Employment, Training & Rehabilitation, Division of Minerals, Commission on Mineral Resources, Advisory Council for Prosecuting Attorneys, Universities and Community Colleges of Nevada, State march: "Silver State Fanfare" by Gerald G. Willis, This page was last edited on 11 May 2021, at 18:28. It was one of the nine original counties created in 1861. The agency is the largest transit agency in the state and operates a network of bus service across the Las Vegas Valley, including the use of The Deuce, double-decker buses, on the Las Vegas Strip and several outlying routes. Liquor stores, convenience stores and supermarkets may also sell alcohol 24hours per day and may sell beer, wine and spirits. Nearly three-quarters of Nevada's people live in Clark County, which contains the Las VegasParadise metropolitan area,[6] including three of the state's four largest incorporated cities. Its current county seat is Yerington. Clark County, home to Las Vegas, has been a stronghold for the Democratic Party since it was founded in 1909, having voted Republican only six times and once for a third-party candidate. Even prostitution is legal in Nevada, in any county that decides to allow it.
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